Rotational electric machine rotor

ABSTRACT

A method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotor includes: forming a rotor shaft having a non-circular sectional outer shape; forming a rotor core by stacking a predetermined number of magnetic body thin plates each including a center hole having a non-circular shape corresponding to the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft; and forming a protruding part for fixing the rotor core and the rotor shaft to each other by inserting the rotor shaft into the non-circular center hole of the rotor core and squashing the rotor shaft extending out of an axial-direction end face of the rotor core by using a predetermined swaging jig to expand the rotor shaft outward beyond an outer periphery of the non-circular section along the axial-direction end face of the rotor core.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/157,422 filed Oct. 11, 2018, which claims priority from JapanesePatent Application No. 2017-199694 filed on Oct. 13, 2017, the contentsof all of which including the specification, claims, drawings, andabstract are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure generally relates to a method of manufacturing arotational electric machine rotor, and to the rotational electricmachine rotor, and more particularly to a method of manufacturing arotational electric machine rotor including a rotor core in whichmagnetic body thin plates are stacked and a rotor shaft, and to therotational electric machine rotor.

BACKGROUND

In a rotational electric machine rotor, fixation that withstandsrotation of the rotor is needed at assembly of a rotor core in whichmagnetic body thin plates are stacked and a rotor shaft.

JP 2015-076914 A discloses a method of achieving stable swaging fixationbetween a rotor shaft with a flange and a rotor core with a center holewhen variance exists in the axial-direction dimension of the rotor coreas a stacked body of magnetic body thin plates. In this method, therotor core is inserted into the rotor shaft through an end face on oneside, the end face on the one side is received by the flange, and an endface on the other side is pressurized in the axial direction by apressing jig, thereby reducing the dimension variance of the rotor core.In this state, swaging processing using a swaging jig including a slantface on the outer peripheral side is performed between a swaging part ona plate outer periphery at one end of the rotor shaft, and an end plateprovided at one end of the rotor core and including a slant face on theinner diameter side.

JP 2005-295745 A discloses that, during assembly of a rotor as a stackedbody of magnetic body thin plates and a rotor shaft including a hollowpart, a mandrel provided with a plurality of protrusions extending inthe axial direction on the outer periphery is inserted into the hollowpart of the rotor shaft, and the hollow part of the rotor shaft isplastically deformed to protrude outward.

JP 2016-158354 A discloses a combination of an R-T-B sintered ringmagnet having polar anisotropy and including a circular sectional outerperipheral surface and a polygonal sectional inner peripheral surface,and a rotor shaft including a polygonal sectional outer peripheralsurface, for rotation prevention when the ring magnet is fixed to arotor shaft. The disclosure is made on an optimum combination of thepolygonal number of the polygon of the inner peripheral surface of thering magnet and the polygonal number of the polygon of the outerperipheral surface of the rotor shaft. A thermoplastic resin spacer isdisposed between the inner peripheral surface of the polygon of the ringmagnet and the outer peripheral surface of the polygon of the rotorshaft, because the R-T-B sintered ring magnet is likely to crack due tostress.

JP 2015-126684 A discloses a method of increasing fastening axial forcebetween a rotor core made of a stacked body of magnetic body thin platesand including a center hole and a rotor shaft with a flange. In thismethod, the rotor core is inserted into the rotor shaft through an endface on one side, the end face on the one side is received by theflange, a washer having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameterof the flange is disposed on an end face on the other side, and thestacked body of magnetic body thin plates is pressurized. In this state,a nut is fastened to the rotor shaft through the washer, and thereafter,the pressurization is canceled. The washer, which has a large outerdiameter, can pre-pressurize the vicinity of the center hole of thestacked body of magnetic body thin plates.

SUMMARY Technical Problem

Assembly of a rotor shaft and a rotor core requires fixing force andfixation of the positional relation therebetween in the circumferentialdirection. In the conventional technology, fixing force in the axialdirection is obtained by providing a male screw part to the rotor shaftand fastening with appropriate washers and nuts, and relative rotationin the circumferential direction is reduced by providing an engagementmechanism including a rotation prevention key and a key groove.Accordingly, the rotor shaft has a complicated outer shape and thusneeds, for example, machining and annealing processing at a contactpart, which leads to increase of the fabrication cost, the number ofcomponents, the assembly man-hours, and the like. When the rotor core ismade of a stacked body of magnetic body thin plates, for example, thecost of stack swaging processing of the plurality of magnetic body thinplates increases. For these reasons, a method of manufacturing arotational electric machine rotor is required, along with the rotationalelectric machine rotor that allow reduction of the cost of assemblingthe rotor core and the rotor shaft.

Solution to Problem

A method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotor accordingto the present disclosure includes: forming a rotor shaft having anon-circular sectional outer shape; forming a rotor core by stacking apredetermined number of magnetic body thin plates each including acenter hole having a non-circular shape corresponding to thenon-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft; and forming aprotruding part for fixing the rotor core and the rotor shaft to eachother by inserting the rotor shaft into the non-circular center hole ofthe rotor core and squashing the rotor shaft extending out of anaxial-direction end face of the rotor core by using a predeterminedswaging jig to expand the rotor shaft outward beyond an outer peripheryof the non-circular section along the axial-direction end face of therotor core.

With the above-described configuration, the center hole of the rotorcore and the outer shape of the rotor shaft are formed in non-circularsectional shapes, which allows omission of a rotation preventionmechanism. In addition, the protruding part for fixing the rotor coreand the rotor shaft to each other is formed by squashing the rotor shaftextending out of the axial-direction end face of the rotor core toexpand the rotor shaft outward beyond the outer periphery of thenon-circular section along the axial-direction end face of the rotorcore. Accordingly, the rotor shaft and the axial-direction end face ofthe rotor core are fixed to each other by swaging, which eliminates theneed to perform screw fastening using a male screw part of the rotorshaft and a nut. In addition, the plurality of magnetic body thin platesare fixed in the circumferential direction and the axial direction bythe protruding part formed on the rotor shaft, which eliminates the needto perform stack swaging processing of the plurality of magnetic bodythin plates. These configurations allow reduction of the cost ofassembling the rotor core and the rotor shaft.

A method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotor accordingto the present disclosure includes: forming a rotor shaft having anon-circular sectional outer shape; forming a rotor core by stacking apredetermined number of magnetic body thin plates each including acenter hole having a non-circular shape corresponding to thenon-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft; inserting therotor shaft into the non-circular center hole of the rotor core andfitting, to the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft, ametal ring including a center hole having a non-circular shapecorresponding to the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotorshaft; forming a protruding part for fixing the metal ring and the rotorshaft to each other by applying a predetermined pressure between bothaxial-direction end faces of the rotor core and squashing the rotorshaft extending out of an axial-direction end face of the metal ring byusing a predetermined swaging jig to expand the rotor shaft outwardbeyond an outer periphery of the non-circular section along theaxial-direction end face of the metal ring; and canceling thepredetermined pressure and fixing the rotor core and the rotor shaft toeach other through the metal ring.

With the above-described configuration, the metal ring, the rotor core,and the rotor shaft are formed in non-circular sectional shapes, whichallows omission of a rotation prevention mechanism. In addition, theprotruding part for fixing the rotor core and the rotor shaft to eachother is formed by squashing the rotor shaft extending out of theaxial-direction end face of the metal ring fitted to the rotor core toexpand the rotor shaft outward beyond the outer periphery of thenon-circular section along the axial-direction end face of the metalring. Accordingly, the rotor shaft and the axial-direction end face ofthe metal ring are fixed to each other by swaging so that the rotorshaft and the rotor core are fixed to each other through the metal ring,which eliminates the need to perform screw fastening using a male screwpart of the rotor shaft and a nut. In addition, the plurality ofmagnetic body thin plates are fixed to each other in the circumferentialdirection and the axial direction by the protruding part formed on therotor shaft, which eliminates the need to perform stack swagingprocessing of the plurality of magnetic body thin plates. Theseconfigurations allow reduction of the cost of assembling the rotor coreand the rotor shaft.

In the method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to the present disclosure, a position at which the protrudingpart is formed on the rotor shaft preferably includes a positionfarthest from a barycenter position of the section of the rotor shaft.

With the above-described configuration, the range of material flow ofthe rotor shaft due to squashing is likely to be obtained at theposition farthest from the barycenter position of the section of therotor shaft, which facilitates formation of the protruding part.

In the method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to the present disclosure, the non-circular shape ispreferably a polygon or serration. Rotation of the rotor core and therotor shaft relative to each other is prevented by long side parts ofthe polygon or irregularities in a gear teeth shape on the outerperipheral surface of the serration. A protruding part may be formed ateach apex part of the polygon or each apex part of the irregularities onthe outer peripheral surface of the serration by using a predeterminedswaging jig. In place of these shapes, the non-circular shape may be,for example, an elliptical shape. These configurations prevent rotationof the rotor shaft and the rotor core relative to each other in thecircumferential direction.

In the method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to the present disclosure, in the procedure of forming therotor core, the predetermined number of magnetic body thin plates may bealigned with each other but are yet to be fixed to each other. This isbecause the plurality of magnetic body thin plates are fixed to eachother in the circumferential direction and the axial direction by theprotruding part of the rotor shaft, which eliminates the need to performstack swaging processing of the plurality of magnetic body thin plates.

In the method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to the present disclosure, the predetermined swaging jigpreferably includes a swaging surface for squashing the rotor shaft in acircumferential direction, and the swaging surface is preferably tiltedat a predetermined acute angle toward an outer peripheral side relativeto a normal direction of an outer peripheral surface of the rotor shaft.When the swaging jig is used, the rotor shaft receives pressing force inthe circumferential direction, and forms the protruding part expandingin the radial direction and the circumferential direction outward beyondthe outer periphery of the non-circular section. Since the swagingsurface is tilted by a predetermined acute angle toward the outerperipheral side relative to the normal direction of the outer peripheralsurface of the rotor shaft, material flow is likely to occur in theradial direction due to squashing of the rotor shaft, which facilitatesformation of the protruding part.

In the method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to the present disclosure, the rotor shaft is inserted into acenter hole of the polygon or serration of the rotor core throughfitting by pressing. A curvature radius of roundness of the center holeof the polygon or serration of the rotor core at an apex part of thepolygon or serration is preferably shorter than a curvature radius ofroundness of the polygon or serration of the rotor shaft at an apex partof the polygon or serration. With the above-described configuration, agap due to the curvature radius difference is formed between the innerperipheral surface of the rotor core and the outer peripheral surface ofthe rotor shaft at each apex part of the polygon or serration. The gapreceives material inflow of the rotor shaft through fitting by pressing,thereby reducing stress due to fitting by pressing.

A rotational electric machine rotor according to the present disclosureincludes: a rotor shaft having a non-circular sectional outer shape; arotor core in which a predetermined number of magnetic body thin plateseach including a center hole having a non-circular shape correspondingto the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft arestacked; and a protruding part with which the rotor core and the rotorshaft are fixed to each other while the rotor shaft extending out of anaxial-direction end face of the rotor core is squashed to expand therotor shaft outward beyond an outer periphery of the non-circularsection along the axial-direction end face of the rotor core with therotor shaft being inserted into the non-circular center hole of therotor core.

A rotational electric machine rotor according to the present disclosureincludes: a rotor shaft having a non-circular sectional outer shape; arotor core in which a predetermined number of magnetic body thin plateseach including a center hole having a non-circular shape correspondingto the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft arestacked; a metal ring including a center hole having a non-circularshape corresponding to the non-circular sectional outer shape of therotor shaft; and a protruding part with which the metal ring and therotor shaft are fixed to each other while the rotor shaft extending outof an axial-direction end face of the metal ring is squashed to expandthe rotor shaft outward beyond an outer periphery of the non-circularsection along the axial-direction end face of the metal ring with therotor shaft being inserted into the non-circular center hole of therotor core and the metal ring being fitted to the non-circular sectionalouter shape of the rotor shaft. The rotor core and the rotor shaft arefixed to each other through the metal ring.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

A method of manufacturing a rotational electric machine rotor configuredas described above and the rotational electric machine rotor achievereduction of the cost of assembling a rotor core and a rotor shaft.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described by reference tothe following figures, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of a method ofmanufacturing a rotational electric machine rotor according to theembodiment;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cylindrical material at rotor shaftformation in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rotor shaft obtained through a rotorshaft formation process in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a magnetic body thin plate formed through amagnetic body thin plate formation process in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a rotor core obtained througha rotor core formation process in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the octagonalsectional outer shape of the rotor shaft is inserted into an octagonalcenter hole of the rotor core;

FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of an apex part of the octagon, which isdenoted by B in FIG. 7A;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the state of fixation between the rotorshaft and the rotor core at an axial-direction end face on one side in afixation process for the rotor shaft and the rotor core in FIG. 2;

FIG. 9A is a perspective view illustrating a disposition relationbetween a predetermined swaging jig used in FIG. 8 and the rotor shaft;

FIG. 9B is a top view of the swaging jig illustrated in FIG. 9A;

FIG. 9C is a side view of the swaging jig illustrated in FIG. 9A;

FIG. 9D is a bottom view of the swaging jig illustrated in FIG. 9A;

FIG. 10A is a perspective view illustrating a state in which pressingforce in the circumferential direction is applied to the swaging jig inthe state illustrated in FIG. 9A to squash the rotor shaft so that therotor shaft is expanded outward beyond the outer periphery thereof alongthe axial-direction end face of the rotor core to form a protrudingpart;

FIG. 10B is a diagram illustrating the protruding part in FIG. 10A;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the state of fixation between the rotorshaft and the rotor core at an axial-direction end face on the otherside in the state illustrated in FIG. 8;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the state of fixation between the rotorshaft and a resolver in a resolver fixation process in FIG. 2;

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating four cases of the relation betweenpressing force of the swaging jig and extrusion of an apex part of anon-circular section of the rotor shaft;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a metal ring used in anotherembodiment;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a rotational electric machine rotorincluding the metal ring illustrated in FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of a method ofmanufacturing the rotational electric machine rotor illustrated in FIG.15;

FIG. 17A is a diagram illustrating a hexagonal section as anotherexemplary non-circular shape used in a rotational electric machine rotoraccording to the embodiment;

FIG. 17B is a diagram illustrating, as another exemplary non-circularshape used in the rotational electric machine rotor according to theembodiment, a serration section having irregularities in a gear teethshape on the outer peripheral surface thereof;

FIG. 17C is a diagram illustrating a substantially elliptical section asanother exemplary non-circular shape used in the rotational electricmachine rotor according to the embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating a section of a rotational electricmachine rotor according to a conventional technology; and

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of a method ofmanufacturing the rotational electric machine rotor illustrated in FIG.18.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detailwith reference to the accompanying drawings. In the followingdescription, a rotor shaft has an octagonal sectional outer shape, and arotor core includes an octagonal center hole, but this configuration ismerely exemplary for description. In place of octagonal shapes, therotor shaft may have a non-circular sectional outer shape, and the rotorcore may include a non-circular center hole. Dimensions, shapes,materials, the number of stacked magnetic body thin plates, the numberof magnetic poles of a rotor, the number of permanent magnets permagnetic pole, and the like described below are merely exemplary fordescription, and may be changed as appropriate in accordance with, forexample, specifications of a rotational electric machine rotor.Hereinafter, identical elements in all drawings are denoted by identicalreference signs, and duplicate description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of arotational electric machine rotor 10. Hereinafter, unless otherwisementioned, the rotational electric machine rotor 10 is referred to asthe rotor 10. A rotational electric machine including the rotor 10, suchas a rotational electric machine mounted on a vehicle, is a motorgenerator configured to function as an electric motor when the vehicleaccelerates, and function as a power generator when the vehicle brakes,and is a three-phase synchronization rotational electric machine. Therotational electric machine includes the rotor 10 illustrated in FIG. 1,and a circularly annular stator that is disposed on the outer peripheralside of the rotor 10 with a predetermined gap interposed therebetweenand around which a winding wire coil is wound. FIG. 1 omits illustrationof the stator.

The rotor 10 includes a rotor shaft 20, a rotor core 40, and a resolver70 attached to the rotor shaft 20. FIG. 1 illustrates the axialdirection of the rotor 10. When both sides in the axial direction aredistinguished, a side at which the resolver 70 is attached is referredto as the other side or a resolver side, and a side opposite to theresolver side is referred to as one side or an anti-resolver side.

The rotor shaft 20 includes a through-hole along the axial direction, towhich an output shaft (not illustrated) of the rotor 10 is fixed. Theoutput shaft is a shaft, both ends of which in the axial direction arerotatably supported by bearings and that rotates cooperatively with thestator (not illustrated) when the rotor 10 is included in a rotationalelectric machine. Description of the through-hole of the rotor shaft 20will be omitted below unless otherwise mentioned. The rotor shaft 20includes, from the one side toward the other side in the axialdirection, a circular shaft 22 having a diameter D0, an octagonal shaft24 including a side circumscribed with a circle having the diameter D0,a circular shaft 26 having the diameter D0, an octagonal shaft 28including a side circumscribed with a circle having a diameter D1, and acircular shaft 30 having the diameter D1. The octagonal shaft 24 has alength H_(S) in the axial direction, and the octagonal shaft 28 has alength H_(R) in the axial direction. The length H_(R) is set to belarger than the thickness of the resolver 70 in the axial direction. Therotor shaft 20 may be a steel material fabricated in a predeterminedshape.

The rotor core 40 is a stacked body in which a predetermined number ofmagnetic body thin plates 42 are stacked in the axial direction. Therotor core 40 includes a center hole 44 having an octagonal shapecorresponding to an octagonal sectional outer shape of the octagonalshaft 24. The rotor core 40 includes a plurality of magnet through-holes50, and a permanent magnet 60 inserted into the magnet through-holes 50and fixed therein. In the rotor core 40, the stack of the magnetic bodythin plates 42 has a length H_(C) in the axial direction, which is setto be shorter than the length H_(S) of the octagonal shaft 24 of therotor shaft 20 in the axial direction.

Each magnetic body thin plate 42 is an electromagnetic steel plate as akind of silicon steel plate. In the rotor core 40, the center hole 44and the magnet through-holes 50 extend and penetrate in a directionparallel to the axial direction. In other words, the rotor core 40 isformed by stacking the predetermined number of magnetic body thin plates42 while the center hole 44 and the magnet through-holes 50 arepositioned to extend and penetrate in the axial direction, inserting thepermanent magnet 60 into the penetrating magnet through-holes 50, andfixing the permanent magnet 60 therein.

The permanent magnets 60 are a plurality of magnets disposed atpredetermined places on the outer peripheral side of the rotor core 40to form magnetic poles of the rotor 10. The permanent magnets 60generate torque cooperatively with a rotational magnetic field generatedby performing predetermined energization to the winding wire coil woundaround the stator (not illustrated) of the rotational electric machine,and accordingly, the rotor 10 rotates. Such a permanent magnet 60 is arare-earth magnet such as a neodymium magnet containing neodymium, iron,and boron as primary components, or a samarium cobalt magnet containingsamarium and cobalt as primary components. Alternatively, the permanentmagnet 60 may be, for example, a ferrite magnet.

The resolver 70 is a rotation angle sensor used for operation control ofthe rotational electric machine, and includes one primary winding wireprovided to the rotor shaft 20, and two secondary winding wires providedto the stator. The resolver 70 in FIG. 1 is part of the primary windingwire provided to the octagonal shaft 28 of the rotor shaft 20, andserves as a sensor component having a circularly annular outer shapeincluding a center hole having an octagonal shape corresponding to anoctagonal sectional outer shape of the octagonal shaft 28. The resolver70 is aligned with the rotor shaft 20 in the axial direction byutilizing a step between the circular shaft 26 of the rotor shaft 20,which has the diameter D0, and the octagonal shaft 28 including a sidecircumscribed with a circle having the diameter D1. The resolver 70provides rotation prevention on the rotor shaft 20 when the octagonalshaft 28 of the rotor shaft 20 is inserted into the octagonal centerhole of the resolver 70.

The rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 are fixed to each other byusing protruding parts 80 and 82, and the rotor shaft 20 and theresolver 70 are fixed to each other by using a protruding part 84.Detailed contents of formation of the protruding parts 80, 82, and 84and fixation by using the protruding parts 80, 82, and 84 will bedescribed later.

The following describes, with reference to FIGS. 2 to 13, procedures ofa method of manufacturing the rotor 10 having the above-describedconfiguration. FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of themethod of manufacturing the rotor 10, and FIGS. 3 to 13 are diagramsillustrating the contents of the procedures.

In FIG. 2, the procedures at S10 to S14 relate to formation of the rotorshaft 20, the procedures at S20 to S28 relate to formation of the rotorcore 40, and S30 to S38 relate to the procedure of fixing the rotorshaft 20 and the rotor core 40 to each other to form the rotor 10.

The formation of the rotor shaft 20 starts with preparation of acylindrical material (S10). FIG. 3 is a perspective view of acylindrical material 8. The cylindrical material 8 is a cylinder made ofa steel material having an appropriate axial-direction length and thediameter D0 and including a through-hole. The cylindrical material 8 issubjected to predetermined extrusion forging (S12). The extrusionforging is a cold molding technique of molding the cylindrical material8 under pressurization in the axial direction by using a cold forgingmold that matches with the outer shape of the rotor shaft 20. When theforging mold has an inner shape larger than the diameter D0, thematerial is extruded to the inner shape, which is called side extrusionmolding. FIG. 4 illustrates a shape obtained through the extrusionforging. This shape includes, from the one side toward the other side inthe axial direction, the circular shaft 22 having the diameter D0, theoctagonal shaft 24 including a side circumscribed with a circle havingthe diameter D0, the circular shaft 26 having the diameter D0, theoctagonal shaft 28 including a side circumscribed with a circle havingthe diameter D1, and the circular shaft 30 having the diameter D1. Thisshape is the same as the outer shape of the rotor shaft 20 describedwith reference to FIG. 1. In this manner, the rotor shaft 20 is formedthrough the extrusion forging of the cylindrical material 8 (S14).Change of the inner diameter of the through-hole is prevented throughcold forging by using, for example, an axis mold corresponding to thethrough-hole.

The octagonal shaft 24 has an octagonal sectional outer shape includinga side circumscribed with a circle having the diameter D0 of thecylindrical material 8. The octagonal shape includes an apex part on theouter peripheral side of the circular shafts 22 and 26 having thediameter D0. Only the apex part of the octagonal shape is differentbetween the diameter D0 of the cylindrical material 8 and the outershape of the octagonal shape, and thus the octagonal shaft 24 can beformed with a smaller fabrication load as compared to large plasticdeformation. The octagonal shaft 28 satisfies D1<D0 in comparison withthe outer shape of the cylindrical material 8 having the diameter D0,but the length H_(R) in the axial direction is significantly shorterthan the length H_(S) of the octagonal shaft 24 in the axial direction.Thus, a fabrication load when the octagonal shaft 24 and the octagonalshaft 28 are simultaneously shaped is substantially uniform in the axialdirection.

The rotor shaft 20 has a significantly complicated shape including thecircular shafts 22, 26, and 30 and the octagonal shafts 24 and 28, butis integrally shaped by cold extrusion forging. Accordingly, thematerial cost, the fabrication man-hours, and the like can be reduced ascompared to a case in which the same outer shape is performed by anotherfabrication method such as machining fabrication.

The formation of the rotor core 40 proceeds separately from theformation of the rotor shaft 20. As shown in FIG. 2, the procedure ofthe formation of the rotor core 40 starts with formation of a magneticbody thin plate (S20). In the procedure, a magnetic body thin platesheet is prepared, and the magnetic body thin plates 42 are formed bysequentially punching out the outer shapes of the center hole 44, theplurality of magnet through-holes 50, the rotor core 40, and the likedescribed with reference to FIG. 1 by using a progressive press device.FIG. 5 is a plan view of each single magnetic body thin plate 42subjected to the punching formation. The magnetic body thin plate 42 isan annular disk including an octagonal center hole 43, magnetthrough-holes 52, 53, 54, and 55, and a through-hole 56 for reducingmagnetic flux leakage. The magnet through-holes 52, 53, 54, and 55correspond to the plurality of magnet through-holes 50. The octagonalopening of the center hole 43 has a shape that is the same as theoctagonal shape of the octagonal shaft 24 and is circumscribed with acircle having the diameter D0. As illustrated in FIG. 5, eight sets ofthe magnet through-holes 52, 53, 54, and 55 and the through-hole 56 aredisposed in the circumferential direction of the magnetic body thinplate 42.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, after the plurality of magnetic body thinplates 42 are formed, a predetermined number of the magnetic body thinplates 42 are stacked (S22). The stacking is performed while the outershape of each of the plurality of magnetic body thin plates 42 ispositioned with the octagonal center hole 43, the magnet through-holes52, 53, 54, and 55, and the through-hole 56. Through the stacking, theplurality of magnetic body thin plates 42 are formed into a stacked body(S24). The stacked body is in a state in which positioning is achievedbetween the predetermined number of magnetic body thin plates 42 butfixation is not achieved therebetween, and thus a predetermined outershape hold jig or the like is used to prevent collapse of the stackedbody.

After the stacked body is formed, permanent magnets 62, 63, 64, and 65are inserted into the respective magnet through-holes 52, 53, 54, and 55(S26), and the magnet through-holes 52, 53, 54, and 55 are filled withresin adhesive for fixing the permanent magnets 62, 63, 64, and 65.Thereafter, the resin adhesive is subjected to appropriate curingprocessing, and accordingly, the rotor core 40 described with referenceto FIG. 1 is formed (S28). The permanent magnets 62, 63, 64, and 65correspond to the plurality of permanent magnets 60.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the rotor core 40. The plurality ofmagnetic body thin plates 42 are stacked to a height equal to H_(C) inthe axial direction so that the rotor core 40 includes the octagonalcenter hole 44 penetrating in the axial direction. The permanent magnets62, 63, 64, and 65 disposed in the respective magnet through-holes 52,53, 54, and 55 form one magnetic pole 68 in the rotor 10. Since theeight sets of the magnet through-holes 52, 53, 54, and 55 are disposedin the circumferential direction, the number of magnetic poles in therotor 10 is eight. The cross-sectional view of the rotor core 40 in FIG.1 corresponds to a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I in FIG. 6.In the above description, for example, the number of magnetic poles,which is eight, and the disposition shape of the four permanent magnets62, 63, 64, and 65 per magnetic pole, the magnet through-holes 52, 53,54, and 55, and the through-hole 56 are exemplary for description, andthe number of magnetic poles, the number of permanent magnets, and thedisposition shape may be different from the examples.

When the formation of the rotor shaft 20 (S14) and the formation of therotor core 40 (S28) are completed, the rotor shaft 20 is inserted intothe center hole 44 of the rotor core 40 (S30). The center hole 44 of therotor core 40 is an opening hole having an octagonal sectional shapeorthogonal to the axial direction, and the octagonal shaft 24 of therotor shaft 20 is inserted into the octagonal center hole 44. FIG. 7A isa cross-sectional view of a state in which the octagonal shaft 24 of therotor shaft 20 is inserted into the octagonal center hole 44 of therotor core 40.

An octagon is an exemplary non-circular shape for preventing rotation ofthe rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 relative to each other, and therotation prevention is achieved at long sides of the octagon. Toreliably achieve the rotation prevention, a smaller gap is preferablypresent between the octagonal center hole 44 of the rotor core 40 andthe octagonal sectional outer shape of the octagonal shaft 24. In otherwords, the rotation prevention is preferably achieved by stop fitting,with which substantially no gap is present, or interference fitting,with which the octagonal sectional outer shape of the octagonal shaft 24is slightly larger than the octagonal center hole 44 of the rotor core40. In this example, the interference fit is applied, and the insertionat S30 is effectively insertion through fitting by pressing. In theinsertion through fitting by pressing, the material of the rotor shaft20 or the rotor core 40 plastically deforms to form burrs due to thestress of fitting by pressing. To reduce the stress of fitting bypressing and receive the material that flows through the plasticdeformation, roundness is provided to the apex part of the octagonalshaft 24 and the corresponding apex part of the octagon of the centerhole 44 of the rotor core 40 so that a gap 90 is formed as thedifference between the curvature radii of the roundness. FIG. 7B is anenlarged view of an apex part of the octagon, which is denoted by B inFIG. 7A. When the curvature radius of roundness at the apex part of theoctagonal shaft 24 is represented by R₂₄ and the curvature radius ofroundness at the apex part of the center hole 44 of the rotor core 40 isrepresented by R₄₄, the gap 90 is formed by setting the curvature radiiso that R₂₄>R₄₄ is satisfied.

When the octagonal shaft 24 of the rotor shaft 20 is inserted into theoctagonal center hole 44 of the rotor core 40, end parts of theoctagonal shaft 24 protrude out of an axial-direction end face 46 of therotor core 40 on the one side and an axial-direction end face 48 thereofon the other side, respectively, due to the difference between theaxial-direction lengths H_(S) and H_(C). The end part of the octagonalshaft 24 extending out of the axial-direction end face 46 of the rotorcore 40 on the one side is denoted by 24 a, and the end part of theoctagonal shaft 24 extending out of the axial-direction end face 48 ofthe rotor core 40 on the other side is denoted by 24 b. The fixationbetween the rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 (S32) is performed byforming the protruding part 80 at the end part 24 a and forming theprotruding part 82 at the end part 24 b.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the protruding part 80 formed at theend part 24 a of the octagonal shaft 24. FIG. 8 omits illustration ofthe magnetic body thin plates 42 of the rotor core 40. The same is thecase in FIGS. 11 and 12 to be described later.

The protruding part 80 is formed through a procedure as follows. First,the positions of the rotor core 40 and the rotor shaft 20 in the axialdirection are set and held by using a hold jig (not illustrated) so thatthe end part 24 a of the octagonal shaft 24 of the rotor shaft 20protrudes by a predetermined length from the axial-direction end face 46of the rotor core 40 on the one side. The predetermined length of theend part 24 a is set experimentally or through simulation in advancebased on specification of fixing force necessary between the rotor core40 and the rotor shaft 20.

While the rotor core 40 and the rotor shaft 20 are held so that the endpart 24 a has the predetermined length, a predetermined swaging jig 100is disposed relative to an apex part 24 c of the octagon, at which theprotruding part 80 is formed. The swaging jig 100 is a swaging punchthat applies predetermined pressing force to a swaging place to fix twocomponents by swaging. The following describes an example in which theaxial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side and theend part 24 a of the octagonal shaft 24 of the rotor shaft 20 are fixedby swaging using the swaging jig 100. The swaging fixation is performedby squashing the apex part 24 c of the octagon of the end part 24 a ofthe octagonal shaft 24 toward the axial-direction end face 46 of therotor core 40 on the one side. The protruding part 80 is formed bysquashing the apex part 24 c of the octagon, and the axial-direction endface 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side and the end part 24 a ofthe octagonal shaft 24 of the rotor shaft 20 are fixed to each otherthrough the protruding part 80 by swaging.

FIG. 9A illustrates a disposition state of the swaging jig 100. Theswaging jig 100 includes one pair of swaging jigs 100 a and 100 bdisposed facing to each other. The pair of the swaging jigs 100 a and100 b are disposed on a surface parallel to the axial-direction end face46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side so that the apex part 24 c ofthe octagon is sandwiched between the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b onrespective sides. FIG. 9A illustrates the disposition relation among theend part 24 a extending out of the axial-direction end face 46 of therotor core 40 on the one side, the circular shaft 22 on the one sidethereof, and the pair of the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b. The pair ofthe swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b are moved by a swaging drive device(not illustrated). The direction of the movement is parallel to thedirection of line T-T tangent to the outer peripheral surface of acircle inscribed with the octagon, which corresponds to the apex part 24c. The outer peripheral surface of the circle inscribed with the octagonof the end part 24 a is the outer peripheral surface of the circularshaft 22 of the rotor shaft 20. The pair of the swaging jigs 100 a and100 b are set in such disposition that the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 bcan press the apex part 24 c of the octagon from both sides when movedon the surface parallel to the axial-direction end face 46 in directionsillustrated with arrows parallel to the T-T direction so that theinterval therebetween is reduced.

FIG. 9B is a top view in a three-plane diagram of the pair of theswaging jigs 100 a and 100 b. FIG. 9C is a side view in the three-planediagram of the pair of the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b. FIG. 9D is abottom view in the three-plane diagram of the pair of the swaging jigs100 a and 100 b. The swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b include swagingsurfaces 102 a and 102 b, respectively, at leading end parts facing toeach other. The swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b are tool surfaces thatsquash the apex part of the octagon of the end part 24 a in the axialdirection. The swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b are each tilted at apredetermined acute angle θ1 toward the outer peripheral side relativeto an N-N direction normal to the outer peripheral surface of the circleinscribed with the octagon, which corresponds to the apex part 24 c.FIG. 9B illustrates the acute angle θ1. The acute angle θ1 is tilted indirections in which the facing swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b eachincrease the interval therebetween from the inner peripheral side towardthe outer peripheral side. The predetermined acute angle θ1 is a tiltangle provided to facilitate flow of the material in the radialdirection and the circumferential direction when the apex part 24 c ofthe octagon at the end part 24 a is squashed in the circumferentialdirection, and the magnitude of the angle is determined throughexperiment or simulation in advance. For example, the angle θ1 ispreferably 0.5° to 5° approximately.

The swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b are each tilted at a predeterminedacute angle θ2 relative to a V-V direction orthogonal to theaxial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side. FIG.9C illustrates the acute angle θ2. The acute angle θ2 is tilted indirections in which the facing swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b eachincrease the interval therebetween from the one side toward the otherside in the axial direction. In other words, the acute angle θ2 istilted in directions in which the interval increases toward theaxial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side. Thepredetermined acute angle θ2 is provided so that, when the apex part 24c of the octagon at the end part 24 a is squashed in the circumferentialdirection, the material spreads in the radial direction and thecircumferential direction while being pressed toward the axial-directionend face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side, thereby forming theprotruding part 80. In other words, the protruding part 80 is formedwhile being pressed toward the axial-direction end face 46 of the rotorcore 40 on the one side, and accordingly, the axial-direction end face46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side and the rotor shaft 20 areconnected with each other through the protruding part 80 by swaging. Themagnitude of the predetermined acute angle θ2 is determined throughexperiment or simulation in advance based on specification of thestrength of swaging connection and the like. For example, the angle θ2is preferably 0.5° to 5° approximately.

A height dimension h of the swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b of theswaging jigs 100 a and 100 b in the axial direction is set to be shorterthan the height dimension of the end part 24 a in the axial direction.In the example illustrated in FIG. 9A, the height dimension h of theswaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b is about half of the height dimensionof the end part 24 a in the axial direction. This relation is merelyexemplary for description, and is changed as appropriate based onspecification of the protruding part 80 formed and the like. Holes 104 aand 104 b in FIGS. 9B, 9C, and 9D are attachment holes used to attachthe swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b to the swaging drive device (notillustrated).

The pair of the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b are moved on the surfaceparallel to the axial-direction end face 46 in directions illustratedwith arrows parallel to the T-T direction, thereby reducing the intervalbetween the swaging surfaces 102 a and 102 b. Then, when the swagingsurfaces 102 a and 102 b reach both sides of the apex part 24 c of theoctagon at the end part 24 a, pressing forces (F/2) in thecircumferential direction are applied to the swaging jigs 100 a and 100b, respectively, in facing directions. FIG. 10A is a diagramillustrating the relation between the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b andthe rotor shaft 20 in this case. The end part 24 a plastically deformswhen the apex part 24 c of the octagon at the end part 24 a receives thepressing forces (F/2) in the facing directions from the swaging surfaces102 a and 102 b on both sides in the circumferential direction. Theplastic deformation squashes the end part 24 a of the rotor shaft 20 inthe axial direction and spreads the end part 24 a outward beyond theapex part 24 c of the octagon at the end part 24 a along theaxial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side,thereby forming the protruding part 80. FIG. 10B is a diagramillustrating the protruding part 80 formed in FIG. 10A.

In the above description, the protruding part 80 is formed at the singleapex part 24 c of the octagon of the end part 24 a, but the protrudingpart 80 is formed at each of the other apex parts 24 c of the end part24 a in a similar manner. Specifically, the rotor shaft 20 is insertedinto the octagonal center hole of the rotor core 40, and the rotor shaft20 extending out of the axial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40on the one side is squashed by using the predetermined swaging jigs 100a and 100 b. Then, the rotor shaft 20 is expanded outward beyond theouter periphery of the octagonal section along the axial-direction endface 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side, thereby forming theprotruding part 80 for fixing the axial-direction end face 46 of therotor core 40 on the one side and the rotor shaft 20 to each other.

In this manner, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the rotor shaft 20 and therotor core 40 are fixed to each other on the axial-direction end face 46of the rotor core 40 on the one side through the protruding parts 80. InFIG. 8, the protruding part 80 is formed at each of the eight apex partsof the octagon of the end part 24 a, which is merely exemplary fordescription. The number of protruding parts 80 is changed as appropriatein accordance with the size of each protruding part 80 and the fixingforce. The number of protruding parts 80 is preferably three or more forreliable application of the fixing force between the rotor shaft 20 andthe rotor core 40 on the axial-direction end face 46.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the protruding part 82 formed at theend part 24 b of the octagonal shaft 24 extending out of theaxial-direction end face 48 of the rotor core 40 on the other side.Since the rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 are already fixed to eachother on the axial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the oneside through the protruding parts 80, the axial direction is inverted sothat the axial-direction end face 48 of the rotor core 40 on the otherside is disposed on the upper side. The protruding part 82 may be formedin a manner similar to the procedure described with reference to FIG. 8.Specifically, the rotor shaft 20 extending out of the axial-directionend face 48 of the rotor core 40 on the other side is squashed by usingthe predetermined swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b. Then, the rotor shaft 20is expanded outward beyond the outer periphery of the octagonal sectionof the rotor shaft 20 along the axial-direction end face 48 of the rotorcore 40 on the other side, thereby forming the protruding part 82 forfixing the axial-direction end face 48 of the rotor core 40 on the otherside and the rotor shaft 20 to each other.

The rotor core 40 is fixed to the rotor shaft 20 at both axial-directionend faces through the protruding parts 82 formed in this manner and theprotruding parts 80 described with reference to FIG. 8. Accordingly, thestacked body including the plurality of magnetic body thin plates 42 isfixed and integrated through the protruding parts 80 and 82.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, after the fixation between the rotor shaft 20and the rotor core 40 is completed, the resolver 70 is fixed to therotor shaft 20 (S34). The fixation of the resolver 70 to the rotor shaft20 is achieved as follows. First, the rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core40 fixed to each other through the protruding parts 80 and 82 are heldby using the appropriate hold jig used in FIG. 11. Subsequently, theoctagonal shaft 28 of the rotor shaft 20 is inserted into the octagonalcenter hole of the resolver 70. The relation between each apex part ofthe octagonal center hole of the resolver 70 and the corresponding apexpart of the octagonal shaft 28 of the rotor shaft 20 is the same as thatdescribed with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B, and the insertion isachieved through fitting by pressing similarly to the fixation of therotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40, and thus detailed descriptionthereof will be omitted. The length H_(R) of the octagonal shaft 28 ofthe rotor shaft 20 in the axial direction is set to be larger than thethickness of the resolver 70 so that an end part 28 b of the octagonalshaft 28 of the rotor shaft 20 protrudes out of an upper surface 72 ofthe resolver 70 in accordance with the set length.

Subsequently, the apex part of the end part 28 b is plastically deformedby using a predetermined pair of resolver swaging jigs to form theprotruding part 84 on the upper surface 72 of the resolver 70. Thepredetermined pair of resolver swaging jigs are substantially the sameas the swaging jigs 100 a and 100 b used for the formation of theprotruding parts 80 and 82, but the height dimension h of the swagingsurfaces 102 a and 102 b is changed as needed in accordance with theheight of the end part 28 b in the axial direction. When predeterminedpressing forces (F′/2) are applied to the pair of resolver swaging jigs,respectively, the apex part of the end part 28 b plastically deforms toform the protruding part 84 on the upper surface 72 of the resolver 70.The resolver 70 is fixed to the rotor shaft 20 through the protrudingpart 84. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the resolver70 is fixed to the rotor shaft 20 through the protruding parts 84.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, after the fixation of the resolver 70 to therotor shaft 20 is completed, the permanent magnets 60 are magnetized(S36). This magnetization is performed after the permanent magnets 60are disposed in the magnet through-holes 50 of the rotor core 40, and isprocessing called post magnetization. The post magnetization processingmay be performed by a publicly known post magnetization method. In themagnetization processing, the phase relation between each magnetic pole68 of the rotor core 40 and a primary coil of the resolver 70 isadjusted. In this magnetization phase adjustment, the verticaldisposition relation of the resolver 70 relative to the rotor core 40may be inverted with respect to that in FIG. 12 as needed by amagnetized jig and the like so that the resolver 70 is disposed belowthe rotor core 40. When the magnetization processing is completed, allprocessing related to the formation of the rotor 10 is completed (S38).

In the above-described formation of the protruding parts 80, 82, and 84,the direction of the pressing force F is aligned with thecircumferential direction, and the direction of material extrusion atthe octagonal shafts 24 and 28 is aligned with the radial direction andthe circumferential direction. This arrangement is merely exemplary fordescription. The direction of the pressing force F may be aligned withthe radial direction and the circumferential direction in addition tothe axial direction, and the direction of material extrusion may be theaxial direction and the radial direction. FIG. 13 includes diagramsillustrating four methods of forming the protruding parts 80, 82, and84. Each diagram illustrates at least one of a cross-sectional view ofthe rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 when viewed in parallel to theaxial direction and a cross-sectional view of the rotor shaft 20 and therotor core 40 when viewed in orthogonal to the axial direction. Theswaging jig is denoted by 100 before the pressing force F is applied,and the swaging jig while the pressing force F is applied is denoted by100′. In each diagram, the swaging jig 100 is illustrated on the leftside, and the swaging jig 100′ is illustrated on the right side.

In a first method, the direction of the pressing force F is aligned withthe circumferential direction, and the direction of material extrusionis aligned with the radial direction and the circumferential direction.The first method is the same as a method used in the formation of theprotruding parts 80, 82, and 84, which is described with reference toFIGS. 8 to 12. In the first method, there is no constraint in the axialdirection and thus no restriction on the length of end parts of eachoctagonal shaft. Accordingly, the rotor shaft 20 can omit the circularshaft and have an octagonal shape across the total length in the axialdirection.

In a second method, the direction of the pressing force F is alignedwith the radial direction, and the direction of material extrusion isaligned with the radial direction and the circumferential direction. Inthe second method, as in the first method, there is no constraint in theaxial direction and thus no restriction on the length of end parts ofeach octagonal shaft. Accordingly, the rotor shaft 20 can omit thecircular shaft and have an octagonal shape across the total length inthe axial direction.

In a third method, the direction of the pressing force F is aligned withthe radial direction, a primary direction of material extrusion isaligned with the axial direction, and a secondary direction of materialextrusion is aligned with the radial direction and the circumferentialdirection. In the third method, as in the first method and the secondmethod, there is no constraint in the axial direction and thus norestriction on the length of end parts of each octagonal shaft.Accordingly, the rotor shaft 20 can omit the circular shaft and have anoctagonal shape across the total length in the axial direction.

In a fourth method, the direction of the pressing force F is alignedwith the axial direction, the primary direction of material extrusion isaligned with the axial direction, and the secondary direction ofmaterial extrusion is aligned with the radial direction and thecircumferential direction. In the fourth method, there is restriction onthe length of end parts of each octagonal shaft.

In FIGS. 8 to 12 described above, the protruding parts 80 are formed atthe axial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side,and subsequently, the protruding parts 82 are formed at theaxial-direction end face 48 of the rotor core 40 on the other side, andthereafter, the protruding parts 84 for fixing the resolver 70 areformed. Instead, a swaging device including a plurality of swaging jigsmay be used to simultaneously form the protruding parts 80 and theprotruding parts 82, and if possible, a swaging jig capable ofsimultaneously forming the protruding parts 80, 82, and 84 may be used.

In the above description, the rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 arefixed to each other by directly performing the swaging processingbetween each of the end parts 24 a, 24 b, and 28 b of the octagonalshafts 24 and 28 of the rotor shaft 20 and the corresponding one of theaxial-direction end face 46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side and theaxial-direction end face 48 thereof on the other side. Instead, a metalring applicable to the swaging processing may be used, and the swagingprocessing may be performed between the metal ring and the rotor shaft20 to fix the rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 to each other throughthe metal ring. FIGS. 14 to 16 are each a diagram illustrating a methodof manufacturing a rotor 12 in which the rotor shaft 20 and the rotorcore 40 are fixed to each other by using the metal ring applicable tothe swaging processing.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a metal ring 110 used in the rotor 12.The metal ring 110 has a circularly annular outer shape including acenter hole 112 having an octagonal shape corresponding to octagonalsectional outer shape of an octagonal shaft 25 of the rotor shaft 20 tobe described later. The metal ring 110 has a thickness t_(r). The metalring 110 is obtained by shaping a metallic material applicable to theswaging processing of the rotor shaft 20 into a predetermined shape. Themetallic material may be a steel material the same as that of the rotorshaft 20.

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the rotor 12 using the metal ring110. The rotor 12 includes a rotor shaft 21, the rotor core 40, and theresolver 70 attached to the rotor shaft 21. FIG. 15 omits illustrationof the resolver 70. The rotor shaft 21 has a configuration substantiallythe same as that of the rotor shaft 20 described with reference to FIG.4 except that the octagonal shaft 24 of the rotor shaft 20 is replacedwith the octagonal shaft 25. The metal ring 110 is disposed on each ofthe one side and the other side of the octagonal shaft 25 in the axialdirection. When the two metal rings 110 are distinguished, the metalring disposed on the one side of the octagonal shaft 25 in the axialdirection is denoted by 110 a, and the metal ring disposed on the otherside of the octagonal shaft 25 in the axial direction is denoted by 110b.

Although the octagonal shaft 24 of the rotor shaft 20 has the lengthH_(S) in the axial direction, the octagonal shaft 25 of the rotor shaft21 has a length H_(S)′ in the axial direction. The length H_(S)′ islonger than the length H_(S) by a thickness 2t_(r) as the sum of thethickness t_(r) of the metal ring 110 a and the thickness t_(r) of themetal ring 110 b. In other words, the length H_(S)′ is set to beH_(S)+2t_(r).

Through this setting, an end part 25 a extending out of the metal ring110 a on the one side of the octagonal shaft 25 in the axial directionhas an axial-direction length the same as that of the end part 24 a ofthe rotor shaft 20. Similarly, an end part 25 b extending out of themetal ring 110 b on the other side of the octagonal shaft 25 in theaxial direction has an axial-direction length the same as that of theend part 24 b of the rotor shaft 20. Thus, the pair of the swaging jigs100 a and 100 b used to form the protruding parts 80 and 82 in the rotorshaft 20 can be used to form a protruding part 86 at the end part 25 aand form a protruding part 88 at the end part 25 b.

The protruding parts 86 and 88 sandwich both end faces of the rotor core40 through the metal rings 110 a and 110 b, and accordingly, indirectlyfix the rotor shaft 21 and the rotor core 40. The axial force of thisfixation in the rotor 12 is expected to be smaller than the axial forceof the rotor 10 in which the rotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 aredirectly fixed to each other through the protruding parts 80 and 82. Toavoid this, when the protruding parts 86 and 88 are formed, apredetermined pressure is applied between the axial-direction end face46 of the rotor core 40 on the one side and the axial-direction end face48 on the other side to reduce a gap between the plurality of magneticbody thin plates 42 and the like so that H_(S)′ is correctly set to beH_(S)+2t_(r).

FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of a method ofmanufacturing the rotor 12 illustrated in FIG. 15. FIG. 16 differs fromFIG. 2, which is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the method ofmanufacturing the rotor 10, in that three processing procedures areperformed between the processing procedure of inserting the rotor shaft20 into the rotor core 40 (S30) and the processing procedure of resolverfixation (S34). The other processing procedures have contents the sameas those of the processing procedures in FIG. 2, and thus detaileddescription thereof will be omitted.

In the method of manufacturing the rotor 12, after the rotor shaft 21 isinserted into the rotor core 40 (S30), the metal rings 110 a and 110 bare disposed (S40). The metal ring 110 a is disposed on the one side ofthe octagonal shaft 25 of the rotor shaft 21 in the axial direction, andthe metal ring 110 b is disposed on the other side of the octagonalshaft 25 in the axial direction. The disposition is performed byinserting one end side and the other end side of the octagonal shaft 25of the rotor shaft 21 into the metal rings 110 a and 110 b. Theinsertion is performed through fitting by pressing. Subsequently, apressure is applied between both axial-direction ends of the rotor core40 (S42). Through the pressure application, a gap between the pluralityof magnetic body thin plates 42 and the like can be reduced so that therelation between the length H_(S)′ of the octagonal shaft 25 in theaxial direction and the length H_(S) of the octagonal shaft 25 of therotor 10 in FIG. 1 in the axial direction accurately satisfiesH_(S)′=(H_(S)+2t_(r)). In this state, the protruding parts 86 and 88 areformed between the rotor shaft 21 and the respective metal rings 110 aand 110 b to fix the rotor shaft 21 to each of the metal rings 110 a and110 b (S44). The protruding parts 86 and 88 sandwich both end faces ofthe rotor core 40 through the metal rings 110 a and 110 b, andaccordingly, the rotor shaft 21 and the rotor core 40 are indirectlyfixed to each other. Processing procedures after S44 are the same asthose in FIG. 2.

In the above description, the rotor shaft 20 includes the octagonalshaft 24, and the rotor core 40 includes the center hole 44 as anopening having an octagonal shape corresponding to the octagonalsectional outer shape of the octagonal shaft 24. This configuration ismerely exemplary for description of means for preventing rotation of therotor shaft 20 and the rotor core 40 relative to each other. Instead ofoctagonal shapes, the rotor shaft 20 may have a non-circular sectionalouter shape, and the rotor core 40 may include a non-circular centerhole. FIGS. 17A, 17B, and 17C are diagrams illustrating three exemplarynon-circular shapes, other than octagonal shapes, circumscribed with acircle having the diameter D0.

FIG. 17A is a diagram illustrating a hexagon 120 as an exemplary polygonother than an octagon. FIG. 17B is a diagram illustrating a serration122 having irregularities in a gear teeth shape on the outer peripheralsurface of a circle having the diameter D0. FIG. 17C is a diagramillustrating a substantially elliptical shape 124.

In the above description, the protruding parts 82, 84, 86, and 88 areeach formed at an apex part of an octagon. An apex part of an octagon islocated on the outer peripheral side of a circle inscribed with theoctagon. For example, the protruding parts 82 and 84 are formed on theouter peripheral side of the circular shafts 22 and 26 having thediameter D0. In other words, in the rotor shaft 20 having an octagonalouter shape, positions at which the protruding parts 82 and 84 areformed each include a position farthest from the barycenter position ofthe section of the rotor shaft 20. Similarly, in a rotor shaft having anon-circular sectional outer shape other than an octagon, a position atwhich a protruding part is formed includes a position farthest from thebarycenter position of a non-circular section of a rotor shaft. In thehexagon 120 illustrated in FIG. 17A, a position farthest from thebarycenter position of a hexagonal section is at an apex part of thehexagon 120, and thus a protruding part is formed to include the apexpart of the hexagon 120. In the serration 122 illustrated in FIG. 17B, aposition farthest from the barycenter position of a serration section isat each leading end of irregularities in a teeth shape, and thus aprotruding part is formed to include the leading end of theirregularities in a teeth shape. In the substantially elliptical shape124 illustrated in FIG. 17C, a position farthest from the barycenterposition of a substantially elliptical shape section is at eachintersection point between the long axis of a substantial ellipse and anarc of the substantial ellipse, and thus a protruding part is formed toinclude the intersection point.

In the above description, the rotor core 40 is of an embedded magnettype in which the permanent magnets 60 are disposed in the plurality ofrespective magnet through-holes 50 disposed in the circumferentialdirection. Instead, the rotor core 40 may be of a bonded magnet type inwhich the plurality of permanent magnets 60 are bonded along the outerperipheral surface of the rotor core 40. Alternatively, the rotor core40 may be of an anisotropic reluctance type in which each magnetic bodythin plate 42 is provided with a plurality of slots to form anisotropyof magnetoresistance without using permanent magnets.

FIGS. 18 and 19 are diagrams illustrating a rotational electric machinerotor 130 according to a conventional technology as a comparativeexample. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, andFIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of a method ofmanufacturing the rotational electric machine rotor 130, whichcorresponds to FIG. 2. Hereinafter, the rotational electric machinerotor 130 is referred to as the rotor 130.

The rotor 130 includes a rotor shaft 140, a rotor core 160, and theresolver 70. The rotor shaft 140 includes an axis body part 142 having acircular section and holding the rotor core 40, a plurality of largediameter parts 144, 146, and 148 having outer diameters different fromeach other, and a small diameter part 150 fitted to the center hole ofthe resolver 70. The axis body part 142 includes a male screw part 152formed on the one side in the axial direction, and a key groove 154 usedto prevent rotation relative to the rotor core 40.

The rotor core 160 includes a plurality of magnetic body thin plates162, the plurality of magnet through-holes 50, and the plurality ofpermanent magnets 60, and also includes a center hole 164 in which theaxis body part 142 of the rotor shaft 140 is inserted. The rotor core160 further includes a stack swaging part 166 connecting the pluralityof magnetic body thin plates 162 to one another. The rotor core 160further includes end plates 170 and 172 disposed on both axial-directionends of the rotor core 160 and used for, for example, magnetic forceshielding and scattering prevention of the permanent magnets 60 disposedin the magnet through-holes 50.

A nut 180 is a fastening member that sandwiches the rotor core 160 withthe large diameter part 144, is meshed with the male screw part 152formed at the axis body part 142 of the rotor shaft 140, and fixes therotor core 160 to the rotor shaft 140. A washer 182 is a spacer disposedbetween the nut 180 and the end plate 170 to obtain fastening force. Aresolver ring 184 is a fixation ring that sandwiches the resolver 70with the large diameter part 148 and fixes the resolver 70.

FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of a method ofmanufacturing the rotor 130, in which a processing procedure common tothat in FIG. 2 is denoted by an S number the same as that in FIG. 2, anddetailed description thereof will be omitted.

In a procedure related to formation of the rotor shaft 140, acylindrical material is prepared (S10), and machining fabrication (S50)is performed after forging and annealing to form an outer shapeincluding the plurality of large diameter parts 144, 146, and 148 andthe small diameter part 150 described with reference to FIG. 18. Afterthe outer shape formation, key groove formation (S52) is performed.Then, a grinding process (S54) is performed to achieve a predeterminedsurface roughness accuracy. Then, screw machining is performed to formthe male screw part 152 at the axis body part 142 of the rotor shaft 140(S56). Further, partial annealing processing is performed at a necessaryplace such as a contact part to have predetermined strength (S58). Theprocessing order of these processes may be changed as appropriate inaccordance with contents such as a fabrication facility. When all ofthese processing procedures are completed, the rotor shaft 140 is formed(S14).

In the procedure of forming the rotor core 160, each magnetic body thinplate 162 is formed (S20), and then the plurality of magnetic body thinplates 162 are stacked by positioning the center hole 164, the magnetthrough-holes 50, and the outer shape thereof (S22). Then, stack swagingprocessing is performed to swage and fix the plurality of magnetic bodythin plates 162 to each other (S60), thereby forming a stacked body(S24). Subsequently, the permanent magnets 60 are disposed in theplurality of respective magnet through-holes 50 (S26). The plurality ofmagnet through-holes 50 and the plurality of permanent magnets 60 arethe same as those described with reference to FIG. 6. Thereafter, theend plates 170 and 172 are disposed at both axial-direction ends of therotor core 160, respectively, and fixed to the stacked body by using anappropriate fastening jig (S62). When all of these processing proceduresare completed, the rotor core 160 is formed (S28).

In the procedure of forming the rotor 130 from the rotor core 160 andthe rotor shaft 140, first, the rotor shaft 140 is inserted into therotor core 160 (S30). Then, key insertion is performed by using the keygroove 154 of the rotor shaft 140 to prevent rotation of the rotor shaft140 and the rotor core 160 relative to each other (S70). Subsequently,the axial-direction end face of the rotor core 160 on the other side ispressed against the axial-direction end face of the large diameter part144 on the one side, and the washer 182 is fitted to the axis body part142 of the rotor shaft 140 and disposed, and then, the nut 180 is meshedwith and fastened to the male screw part 152 of the axis body part 142(S72). Accordingly, the rotor shaft 140 and the rotor core 160 are fixedto each other (S32). Subsequently, the resolver 70 is fitted to thesmall diameter part 150 and disposed on the axial-direction end face ofthe large diameter part 148 on the other side, and then the resolverring 184 is disposed on the axial-direction end face of the resolver 70on the other side (S74). In this state, while the resolver 70 issandwiched between the large diameter part 148 and the resolver ring184, the resolver ring 184 is fixed to the small diameter part 150 ofthe rotor shaft 140 by using appropriate fastening means (S34).Thereafter, the magnetization processing (S36) of the permanent magnet60 is performed. When all of these processing procedures are completed,the rotor 130 illustrated in FIG. 18 is formed.

Comparison between FIGS. 1 and 18 indicates that the rotor 130 accordingto the conventional technology needs the end plates 170 and 172, the nut180, the washer 182, and the resolver ring 184. Comparison between FIGS.2 and 19 indicates that the method of manufacturing the rotor 130according to the conventional technology needs forging, annealing, andmachining fabrication (S50) for formation of the plurality of largediameter parts 144, 146, and 148, and the small diameter part 150, andthe key groove formation (S52) for rotation prevention. The method ofmanufacturing the rotor 130 according to the conventional technologyfurther needs processing procedures of grinding fabrication (S54),formation of the male screw part 152 (S56), and partial annealing (S58).The method of manufacturing the rotor 130 according to the conventionaltechnology further needs processing procedures of the stack swagingprocessing (S60) of magnetic body thin plates to form the stacked bodyof the rotor core 160, and the disposition (S62) of the end plates 170and 172. The method of manufacturing the rotor 130 according to theconventional technology also needs the key insertion (S70) forpreventing rotation of the rotor core 160 and the rotor shaft 140relative to each other. The method of manufacturing the rotor 130according to the conventional technology also needs processingprocedures of the washer disposition and the nut fastening (S72) forfixing the rotor core 160 and the rotor shaft 140 to each other, and thedisposition (S74) of the resolver 70 and the resolver ring 184 forfixing the resolver 70 to the rotor shaft 140. In this manner, the rotor130 according to the conventional technology includes a larger number ofcomponents and needs a larger number of processing procedures of themanufacturing method therefor, which leads to increase of the cost ofmachining fabrication and increase of the material cost of cylindricalmaterials. In the rotor 10 described with reference to FIG. 1, the rotorshaft 20, the rotor core 40, and the resolver 70 are fixed by using theprotruding parts 80, 82, and 84, which leads to reduction of the numberof components, and reduction of processing procedures of themanufacturing method therefor. In this manner, the method ofmanufacturing a rotational electric machine rotor according to thepresent disclosure and the rotational electric machine rotor achievereduction of the cost of assembling the rotor core 40 and the rotorshaft 20.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

-   8 cylindrical material-   10, 12, 130 (rotational electric machine) rotor-   20, 21, 140 rotor shaft-   22, 26, 30 circular shaft-   24, 25, 28 octagonal shaft-   24 a, 24 b, 25 a, 25 b, 28 b end part-   40, 160 rotor core-   42, 162 magnetic body thin plate-   43, 44, 112, 164 center hole-   46, 48 axial-direction end face-   50, 52, 53, 54, 55 magnet through-hole-   56 through-hole-   60, 62, 63, 64, 65 permanent magnet-   68 magnetic pole-   70 resolver-   72 upper surface-   80, 82, 84, 86, 88 protruding part-   90 gap-   100 a, 100 b swaging jig-   102 a, 102 b swaging surface-   104 a, 104 b attachment hole-   110, 110 a, 110 b metal ring-   120 hexagon-   122 serration-   124 substantially elliptical shape-   142 axis body part-   144, 146, 148 large diameter part-   150 small diameter part-   152 male screw part-   154 key groove-   166 stack swaging part-   170, 172 end plate-   180 nut-   182 washer-   184 resolver ring

The invention claimed is:
 1. A rotational electric machine rotorcomprising: a rotor shaft having a non-circular sectional outer shape; arotor core in which a predetermined number of magnetic body thin plateseach including a center hole having a non-circular shape correspondingto the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft arestacked; and a protruding part with which the rotor core and the rotorshaft are fixed to each other while the rotor shaft is expanded outwardbeyond an outer periphery of the non-circular section along anaxial-direction end face of the rotor core by squashing the rotor shaftextending out of the axial-direction end face of the rotor core with therotor shaft being inserted into the non-circular center hole of therotor core.
 2. A rotational electric machine rotor comprising: a rotorshaft having a non-circular sectional outer shape; a rotor core in whicha predetermined number of magnetic body thin plates each including acenter hole having a non-circular shape corresponding to thenon-circular sectional outer shape of the rotor shaft are stacked; ametal ring including a center hole having a non-circular shapecorresponding to the non-circular sectional outer shape of the rotorshaft; and a protruding part with which the metal ring and the rotorshaft are fixed to each other while the rotor shaft extending out of anaxial-direction end face of the metal ring is squashed to expand therotor shaft outward beyond an outer periphery of the non-circularsection along the axial-direction end face of the metal ring with therotor shaft being inserted into the non-circular center hole of therotor core and the metal ring being fitted to the non-circular sectionalouter shape of the rotor shaft, wherein the rotor core and the rotorshaft are fixed to each other through the metal ring.